• Write Java code that uses variables, arrays, conditional and loop constructs • Manipulate primitive numeric data and string data using Java operators • Create Java classes and use object references • Access the fields and methods of an object • Manipulate text data using the methods of the String and StringBuilder classes • Use casting without losing precision or causing errors • Declare, override, and invoke methods • Access and create static fields and methods • Use classes from the java.time and java.time.format packages to format and print the local date and time • Encapsulate a class using access modifiers and overloaded constructors • Define and implement a simple class hierarchy • Demonstrate polymorphism by implementing a Java Interface • Use a Predicate Lambda expression as the argument to a method • Handle a checked exception in a Java application